Bian Gong (1476–1532) was a renowned poet and literary figure in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).

Bian's ancestors came from Huaiyin in East China's Jiangsu province, but moved to Yaocun village in Licheng (present-day Jinan) in Shandong as they fled from war. Bian adopted the pseudonym "Huaquanzi" due to his residence near Huaquan Spring in Jinan.

In 1517, Bian's mother passed away. He returned home for a period of mourning which lasted until 1522. During that period, he taught students and talked with friends about writing poems, spending a significant amount of time immersed in the scenic beauty of Jinan's lakes and mountains. He left behind numerous poems that depicted the beauty of these landscapes, demonstrating his love for his hometown.

Bian was social by nature and would often climb mountains, purchase ancient books and collect stone inscriptions. After retiring from his official post and returning to Jinan, he built the Wanjuan Tower next to Daming Lake to house his collection of stone inscriptions and books.

Unfortunately, a devastating fire the following year reduced the building and his collections therein to ashes. This calamity was a fatal blow to Bian. Overwhelmed with grief, he fell seriously ill and passed away.

Today, on the east side of the Beiji Pavilion in Daming Lake Scenic Area lies a remarkable wellspring. A stele stands on the west side of the spring, with an inscription written by Bian. His calligraphy is exceptionally rare, making this stele especially precious.